McKinney-Vento Assistance Act

The McKinney Vento Assistance Act aims to reduce barriers to education for homeless children and youth and ensure they have the support they need to succeed in school despite their housing instability.

The following provides main points addressed in the McKinney Vento Act.

• Definition of homelessness: The act defines homelessness as individuals who lack a fixed, regular, and adequate nighttime residence, including those living in shelters, motels, cars, or sharing housing due to economic hardship.
• Protections and services for homeless students: The act ensures that homeless children and youth have access to public education and are not discriminated against based on their housing situation. It also provides support services, transportation, and assistance with school enrollment and attendance.
• Identification and outreach: The act requires schools to identify and reach out to homeless students and families, and inform them of their rights and available resources. This includes collaborating with shelters, social service agencies, and community organizations.
• Enrollment and stability: The act mandates that homeless students have the right to enroll in school immediately, even if they do not have the required documents or proof of residency. It also allows students to remain in their original school (school of origin) even if they move to a different school district.
• Support for educational success: The act ensures that homeless students receive the necessary support services to help them succeed academically, including tutoring, counseling, and access to school supplies and resources.
• Dispute resolution: The act provides a process for resolving disputes between homeless students and schools regarding enrollment, transportation, or other issues related to their education.